What are the 4 main time zones in the US?
Finally, the railway managers agreed to use four time zones for the continental United States: Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific.
From east to west they are Atlantic Standard Time (AST), Eastern Standard Time (EST), Central Standard Time (CST), Mountain Standard Time (MST), Pacific Standard Time (PST), Alaskan Standard Time (AKST), Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HST), Samoa standard time (UTC-11) and Chamorro Standard Time (UTC+10).
Imagine if the entire Earth had a single time zone. Noon would be the middle of the day in some places, but it would be morning, evening, and the middle of the night in others. Since different parts of Earth enter and exit daylight at different times, we need different time zones.
The territory of the 50 US states extends over eight standard time zones, from UTC (GMT) −4 to −11 hours. There are six designated US time zones; and there are four time zones in the contiguous USA.
- 47.6% live in the Eastern time zone.
- 29.1% Central.
- 6.7% Mountain.
- 16.6% Pacific.
Time zone | Standard | DST |
---|---|---|
Atlantic | UTC−04:00 | (not observed) |
Eastern | UTC−05:00 | UTC−04:00 |
Central | UTC−06:00 | UTC−05:00 |
Mountain | UTC−07:00 | UTC−06:00 |
Kiribati – pronounced Kiribas – is the only nation on Earth to permanently trespass into GMT+14: the earliest time zone in the world. You can think of Kiribati as the eternal land of tomorrow: if it's Sunday where you are, it's probably Monday in Kiribati.
There are 9 time zones in the USA: Hawaii (UTC -10:00), Alaska (UTC-09:00), Pacific (UTC-08:00), Mountain (UTC-07:00), Central (UTC-06:00), Eastern (UTC-05:00). US also has the Samoa (UTC-11:00) and Chamorro (UTC+10:00) timezones (not included in the map above.
It is also referred to as the "latest time zone" on Earth, as clocks in it always show the 'latest' (i.e., most advanced) time of all time zones. UTC+14:00 stretches as far as 30° east of the 180° longitude line and creates a large fold in the International Date Line around the Pacific nation of Kiribati.
Operators of the new railroad lines needed a new time plan that would offer a uniform train schedule for departures and arrivals. Four standard time zones for the continental United States were introduced on November 18, 1883.
Does the entire US cover 6 time zones?
How many time zones in USA – The United States of America is one of the largest countries in the world, with several time zones. Six official U.S. times zones: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, and Hawaii-Aleutian.
France, including its overseas territories, has the most time zones with 12 (13 including its claim in Antarctica). Many countries have daylight saving time, one added hour during the local summer, but this list does not include that information.

More Than 24 Time Zones
However, the International Date Line (IDL) creates 3 more. Also, several time zones are only 30 or 45 minutes apart, increasing the total number of standard time zones even further.
Alaska is split between the Alaska time zone and the Hawaii-Aleutian time zone.
In 1675, Charles II of England declared, according to the Greenwich Royal Observatory website, that the exact spot "is, by international decree, the official starting point for every new day, year and millennium." Out of this proclamation came what is known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), the exact time that all other ...
For any given date, the latest place on Earth where it would be valid, is on Howland and Baker Islands, in the IDLW time zone (the Western Hemisphere side of the International Date Line).
The 24 time zones, created in accordance to each hour of the day, are theoretically drawn vertically like longitudes over the globe. The Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC) is used to regulate time and date around the world.
To facilitate this, the world has been divided into 24 time zones. These time zones have been created with reference to the Prime Meridian itself.
The time zones in the law are defined by their offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). There are 9 official time zones according to the law.
2022. The first country and city to celebrate New Year's Eve annually is Kiritimati, Kiribati. Chatham Islands, New Zealand; Chukotka and Kamchatka Russia; and Sydney, Australia follow close behind.
Which country is the last to say goodbye to a day?
At 6:00 a.m. EST on January 1—25 hours after Samoa's celebrations at 5 a.m. EST on December 31—American Samoa will ring in the new year. One hour later, Baker Island will become the very last place on Earth to enter 2022. Time differences aren't the only way the new year varies around the globe.
Scottish-born Canadian Sir Sandford Fleming proposed a worldwide system of time zones in 1876 - see Sandford Fleming § Inventor of worldwide standard time. The proposal divided the world into twenty-four time zones labeled A-Y (skipping J), each one covering 15 degrees of longitude.
There are 24 hours in a day, and 360 degrees of longitude encompassing the globe – dividing 360 by 24 gives you the 15 degrees of longitude that equates to a one-hour difference in each time zone. Based on this, you can then deduce that there are 24 time zones around the world.
The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa.
- Fiji.
- Kiribati: Gilbert Islands.
- Marshall Islands.
- Nauru.
- New Zealand.
- Russia: Chukotka, Kamchatka.
- South Pole.
- Tuvalu.
You can see that the most extreme time zones are +14 hours at Line Islands (Kiribati), and -12 hours in and around Baker Islands (US). Therefore, the maximum possible difference between times on Earth is 26 hours. That means that at 11:00 PM of a Monday in Baker Island, it is 1:00 AM of a Wednesday in Line Islands.
Two Texas Time Zones
Because of Daylight Saving Time (DST), areas observing CT switch between Central Standard Time (CST) and Central Daylight Time (CDT). The three counties in West Texas follow Mountain Standard Time (MST) as standard time and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when DST is in effect.
9) Eighteen (18) Countries use the 12-hour clock: Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Colombia, Egypt, El Salvador, Honduras, India, Ireland, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and U.S. (although the military uses the 24-hour clock).
The departure time on your plane ticket is listed based on the time zone of the departure airport. If you are currently on Mountain Daylight Time but driving to your departing airport in the Central Daylight Time zone, your flight's departure is based on the time in the Central time zone.
The 1918 Standard Time Act put most of Idaho into the Pacific Time Zone – only the very eastern parts were in the Mountain Time Zone.
Does Florida have 2 time zones?
There are Two Time Zones in Florida
There are two generic time zones observed in Florida: Eastern Time (ET) and Central Time (CT). The southern and eastern parts of Florida observe Eastern Standard Time (EST) during standard time and Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) during Daylight Saving Time (DST).
In 1949, the Knoxville Journal said the Interstate Commerce Commission moved the time zone boundary line to take Chattanooga out of Central Standard Time and place it into Eastern Standard Time. Over 30 cities in East Tennessee have their time zone changed to Eastern Standard Time.
You will be surprised to hear the truth behind it. This strange clock is in the city of Solothurn in Switzerland. There is a clock on the town square of this town where the clock has only 11 hourly markings.
China has only one time zone for the entire country: Beijing Time. India, the world's seventh-largest country at 3 million square kilometers (1.1 million square miles), has only one official time zone.
Though China is almost as wide as the continental United States, the whole country is officially in just one time zone — Beijing time.
Within the United States, the Eastern Time Zone is the most populous region, with nearly half of the country's population.
Due to this lack of time standardization, schedules on the same tracks often could not be coordinated, resulting in collisions. The major railroad companies as a result began to operate on a coordinated system of four time zones starting in 1883.
UTC+14:00 is the most advanced time zone in the world, making Kiribati one of the first countries to celebrate a New Year, although Samoa also observes UTC+14:00 during their daylight saving time.
Mountain Standard Time is the second westernmost time zone in the United States and Canada. It is also used in Mexico. It covers all or parts of 13 states in the US and five provinces or territories in Canada. The MST time zone is the least populated time zone in the USA.
UTC +8 covers an estimate of more than 1.7 billion people, which is also equivalent to almost 24% of the world's population. No wonder UTC+8 is the time zone with the biggest population.
Who decided the time zones?
Sir Sanford Fleming, a Canadian engineer, was the first person to propose the use of worldwide time zones back in 1878. His idea was to divide the world into 24 time zones that were each 15 degrees of longitude apart. The reason for this is that the earth rotates 15 degrees every hour, or 360 degrees in 24 hours.
Kiribati – pronounced Kiribas – is the only nation on Earth to permanently trespass into GMT+14: the earliest time zone in the world.
On November 18, 1883, the railroads moved forward with the adoption of four U.S. time zones, an idea that had been proposed 11 years earlier by Charles Dowd, a Yale-educated school principal. The time zones, Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific, are still in place today.